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Snakebite
While many snakes are non-venomous, rattlesnakes, copperheads, and water
moccasins can cause painful tissue reactions, infection, or shock. Suspect a
snakebite if:
 | Extreme swelling and pain occurs suddenly, especially when it involves
an extremity like a nose or a paw |
 | Fang-marks are found on the surface of such a wound (they may or may
not be evident) |
If you suspect a snakebite:
 | Keep your Maltese warm and quiet |
 | Transport immediately to a veterinarian.
Steroids and antibiotics are the mainstays of treatment. Antivenin is not
readily available in most areas but fortunately is not usually necessary.
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 | Do NOT cut the wound and suck out the
venom or apply tourniquets. These efforts may cause more harm than good.
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